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Kabbalah
- In Kabbalah, the Jewish mystical tradition underlying
Judaism and Christianity, two different Tree of Life
symbols are used: one is upside-down and the other right-side-up.
The original Tree of Life emanates out of the divine
world of unity and is depicted as upside-down, with
its roots flowing from the divine place of unity and
infinite light. The trunk and branches reach down towards
us, penetrating the worlds of spirit, psyche, and physical
existence. This is said to be the Tree of Emanation,
which flows downward from the source. The other Tree
of Life symbol flows upward, back towards the source,
with roots in the ground and branches growing up to
the sky. This is the Tree that the initiate climbs to
return to the source and is the Tree of evolution or
initiation. It is the initiate's responsibility to evolve
and awaken, climbing the Tree and penetrating the worlds
of psyche, spirit and divine unity, reconnecting with
the divine source.
Jewish - From the Hebrew creation myth and from
Jewish commentaries, the Tree of Life is a symbol of
the life giving source that sustains and nourishes us.
"Yahweh planted a garden in Eden, and caused to
spring up from the soil every kind of tree, enticing
to look at and good to eat, with the Tree of Life in
the middle of the garden. Its beauty of gold and crimson
transcends all other things created; it's crown covers
the entire garden and four streams - of milk, honey,
wine and oil - issue from its roots."
Depth Psychology - From a depth psychology perspective,
the tree is seen as a powerful symbol of growth, as
the tree is the only living thing that continues to
grow throughout its lifetime. The tree is also a symbol
for the true self and serves as a positive, healthy
model for the unfolding development of both psyche and
spirit. As we grow and develop, a larger and more mature
personality emerges and begins to flower and fruit,
providing its gifts and bounties to the wider world.
Christianity - In Christianity, the tree is seen
as both the vehicle by which sin came into the world
(via the serpent encouraging humanity to eat of the
Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil in the garden)
and a symbol of redemption, as Jesus was crucified on
a cross made from a tree. The image of Christ on the
cross is the symbol of the World Savior on the Tree
of Life. The life and teaching of Christ is a model
of the path of initiation on the Tree of Life.
Buddhism - It was beneath the great Bodhi tree,
the great Tree of Enlightenment, that Buddha was said
to redeem the whole universe under its protective branches.
Under this World Tree, the Buddha transformed all negative
temptations and energies and achieved perfect enlightenment.
In this story, as in the Christ story, we have the archetypal
World Savior and the World Tree themes together.
Alchemy - From the Alchemical tradition, the
Tree of Life is a symbol of the Opus Magnum, the goal
of the alchemical journey, which is to find "the
gold", "the philosopher's stone" , "the
elixir of life". A branch from the Tree of Life
was said to protect the Alchemist on his or her journey
through the alchemical stages of separation, decay and
purification in fires of the underworld. A quote from
the Teatrum Chemicum says, "Plant the Tree on the
lapis that the birds of the sky can come and reproduce
on its branches; it is from there that wisdom rises."
Nordic
- In Nordic mythology, Odin is the god who rules all
magic and guards the great well of wisdom and knowledge
at the root of the World Tree Yggdrasill, whose strength
supports the entire universe. Here, under the branches
of Yggdrasill, Odin becomes an initiate magician and
discovers a Shamanic vocation, obtaining inner sight
and healing capacities. Yggdrasill reaches up with its
branches to the spiritual realm of Asgard, which represents
the higher self. The middle realm of the Tree is the
world of Midgard, the world of the human ego and persona.
The roots reach down to the underworld of tree dwarves
and elves, the place of shadow and unconscious senses.
Yggdrasil is the strong axis around which the three
planes of existence revolve.
Shamanic - In many Shamanic cosmologies, the
Cosmic Tree is said to connect the Underworld, Middle
world and Above world. During initiation, the Shaman
learns to travel comfortably in all three realms. In
some traditions the Underworld contains power animals
and helper guides for healing. The Above world consists
of ancestors, spirit guides and spirits of plants and
diseases to whom the Shaman can speak and engage their
help in healing others. During initiation, Shamans are
often instructed to make and climb a ladder to symbolize
their ability to access the three zones of the Cosmic
Tree.
Minoan - From the ancient Minoan culture of Crete,
the Tree of Life is connected to the Mysteries of the
Labyrinth. The Tree of Life is said to occupy the very
center of the labyrinth. The goal of initiation is to
claim your own self by winding into the center of the
labyrinth, climb the Tree of Life and connect with your
own divinity as well as the divine source.
Native American - In the Native American sun
dance and the European May pole dance traditions, dancers
attach themselves to the central pole, a symbol of the
World tree. May pole dancers are attached to the Tree
with brightly colored streamers to get revitalized after
the long winter. The sun dancers are attached to the
pole by a rope that is hooked to their own flesh. The
sun dance promotes vitality and the energy generated
around the axis of the Tree is said to bring life into
being.
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